根据英语动词与句子主语的关系，我们可将其分为两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：Many people play football in the world.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，动作的执行者由by引导的短语表示，by常译为“由，被”。如：Football is played by many people in the world.
【模拟测试题】
1.Many people were _____ by the tsunami（海啸）.
A.hurt              B.to hurt              C.hurted      D.hurting
2.English _____ in many countries.
A.speak        B.speaks        C.spoke        D.is spoken
3.I think high school students should _____ pocket money.
A.be giving         B.have given         C.give         D.be given
4.Salt is very important in our daily life. It _____ in East and South China.
A.produces                                        B.is produced
C.be produced                                  D.is producing
5.—The pollution problem here seems to get more and more serious.
—Yes. Something _____ with it.
A.has done     B.must be done     C.is doing     D.was done
6.The baby _____ by his grandparents from Monday to Friday.
A.was taken care                              B.was taken care of
C.was looked at                                 D.takes care of
7.—How often _____ your school sports meeting _____？
—Once a year.
A.does；hold      B.was；hold      C.is；held      D.did；hold
8.Trees _____ in winter but in spring.
A.can’t plant                                   B.can be not planted
C.can not be planted                     D.can plant
9.Most of rice in China _____ in the south.
A.are grown          B.is grown          C.grow          D.grows
10.Look！A new hospital _____ here.
A.will be built                               B.can be built
C.is being built                             D.was built
11.—These bananas look different and they are sweet.
—Right. They _____ here from Taiwan yesterday.
A.was brought                               B.were brought
C.bring                                            D.are brought
12.—Is the environment good around your city？
—Yes，many trees _____ here every year.
A.are planted                              B.plant
C.are cut down                            D.did plant
13.People have realized how important the environment is，but still trees_____ in the world every year.
A.were cut down                     B.cut down
C.are cut down                        D.will be cut down
14.A new supermarket _____in my hometown last month.
A.built        B.was built        C.has built        D.is building
15.—Mum，may I go out to play football this afternoon？
—You can if  your homework _____ .
A.is done        B.will do        C.has done        D.will be done
16.—How clean and tidy your classroom is !
—Thank you.It _____ every day.
A.is cleaned                              B.was cleaned
C.was cleaning                         D.is cleaning
17.The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _____ to the hospital.
A.takes          B.is taken          C.took          D.was taken
18.—I know Mr White is very angry with me. What does he say？
—He says you _____ away if you are late again.
A.are sending                    B.has heen sent
C.are going                         D.will be sent
19.The 2004 China F1 car race _____ in Shanghai.
A.is held       B.was held       C.has held       D.will be held
20.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party？
—No，I _____.
A.am not invited                        B.wasn’t invited
C.haven’t invited                      D.didn’t invite
21.In some parts of the world，tea _____ with milk and sugar.
A.is serving          B.is served          C.serves          D.served
22.— _____ the sports meet might be put off.
—Yes，it all depends on the weather.
A.I’ve been told      B.I’ve told      C.I’m told      D.I told
23.I believe that those mountains _____ with snow in a few hours’ time.
A.are covering                               B.will be covered
C.will cover                                    D.are covered
24.Cotton _____ very soft.
A.is felt          B.feels          C.is feeling          D.feel
25.—What can I do with the medicine？
—It _____ cool，clean and tidy.
A.must keep                          B.must be kept
C.must  to carried                D.must carry
26.When _____ the Party _____ ？
A.was；founded              B.was；found
C.is；founded                      D.has been；founded
27.During the past ten years great changes _____ in Shenzhen.
A.took place                                      B.were taken place
C.have been taken place          D.have taken place
28.I don’t think that film is worth _____ .
A.seeing          B.seen          C.to see          D.to seeing
29.Today computers _____ in both cities and towns.
A.were using                                         B.were used
C.are used                                               D.are using
30.A lot of work _____ to stop the SARS from spreading（蔓延）the country.
A.done       B.was did       C.has been done       D.must be do
31.This kind of desk _____ of wood.
A.is making       B.made       C.is made       D.did make
32.—Let’s go and see the new No.4 Middle School.
—Oh，sorry.Now， it _____ only in a blueprint.
A.can see       B.can’t see       C.can be seen       D.sees
33.These books _____ out of the reading room.You have to read them here.
A.can’t take                    B.must be taken
C.can take                         D.mustn’t be taken
34.—Henry，you _____ on the phone.
—Oh，_____ .Thank you.
A.are wanted；I come                   B.are wanted；I’m coming
C.are being wanted；I come    D.are wanting；I’m coming
35.—Don’t litter the ground，boy.Look at the sign“Rubbish ____ into the dustbin”.
—Sorry.
A.must throw                                 B.must be thrown
C.is thrown                                      D.mustn’t be throw
36.The toy you bought in the USA _____ in China.
A.make       B.makes       C.is making       D.is made
37.These flowers _____ sweet.
A.are smelt       B.smell       C.smells       D.is smelling
38.—What’s wrong with that boy？
—He _____ by a car yesterday.
A.was hit       B.hit       C.is hit       D.hits
39.My radio doesn’t work. It needs _____ .
A.to repair         B.repaired         C.repairs         D.repairing
40.—Did you win the basketball game？
—Bad luck. Our team _____ in the final one.
A.won      B.beat      C.was won      D.was beaten
41.—My watch _____ .
—Don’t worry.Let’s go to the Lost & Found.
A.is lost      B.is broken      C.has found      D.has stopped

【参考答案】

1～5 ADDBB    6～10 BCBBC    11～15 BACBA    16～20 ADDBB    21～25 BABBB    26～30 ADACC    31～35 CCDBB      36～41 DBADDA